Brazil’s Senate has approved a constitutional amendment to reduce the standard workweek, a key policy victory for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ahead of his runoff election. The measure, passed by a wide margin, aims to shorten the workweek from 44 to 40 hours per week. The change would apply to most workers, with exceptions for certain sectors like agriculture and mining.
The amendment was introduced by Lula’s Workers’ Party and supported by a coalition of left-leaning lawmakers. It was approved by a majority of the Senate’s 81 seats, with 59 votes in favor and 22 against. The reform is seen as a way to improve labor conditions and reduce income inequality. Lula’s campaign has framed the policy as a step toward social justice and economic stability.
This legislative move comes amid heightened political activity ahead of the runoff election, where Lula faces his main rival, far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro. The shorter workweek proposal has drawn both support and criticism. Labor unions have praised the measure as a long-awaited reform, while some business groups have raised concerns about its economic impact. The amendment now moves to the Chamber of Deputies for final approval.
The approval of the workweek reform underscores Lula’s growing influence in Congress and his ability to push through major policy changes. With the runoff election approaching, the measure is likely to bolster his campaign by appealing to working-class voters. The political landscape remains tense, with both candidates vying for control of Brazil’s government.
