The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) has warned that geopolitical uncertainty, economic shifts, and rapid technological advances are increasing risks to Canada’s financial system. The regulator issued its regular update to the annual risk outlook, which was first published in the spring. The report outlines how emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, are contributing to a more complex and volatile financial environment.

OSFI emphasized that the pace of innovation in AI is outstripping regulatory frameworks, creating new vulnerabilities. The agency also noted that global tensions and economic instability are adding to the pressure on financial institutions. These factors are making it harder for banks and financial service providers to manage risks effectively. The report does not mention any specific institutions or direct threats, but it underscores a broader trend of increasing systemic risk.

This update follows previous assessments that identified AI as a key area of concern. In recent months, OSFI has called for greater oversight of emerging technologies to ensure they do not destabilize the financial sector. The regulator is now reinforcing its stance that the risks have intensified, requiring more proactive measures from both government and industry. The report comes amid growing global discussions on the regulation of AI and its impact on financial markets.